Essay on Relentless Bullying - 1164 Words

Linh Nguyen EMLS 112, 1:30 MW Date: 05/01/2013 Instructor: J. Harris Bullying What is bullying? Bullying is everywhere. It is a horrible activity that destroys people’s happiness and life. Bullying is very negative and creates major problems for our society. Nothing good comes out of bullying. In fact, it ruins many people’s lives. Kids can be mentally scarred if they are teased often. Even worse, they can be killed or fatally injured if the bullying gets extreme. Bullying must be stopped or prevented no matter how long it will take; it is a deeply concerning matter. Bullying does not always have to be childish play, but it can be extremely violent. People may be bruised, injured, or even killed. There are so many different kinds†¦show more content†¦However; in this article, there is an important point that we should look back is that one girl stood up to a group of guys who were picking on the Bird. That is a good deed we should learned to stand up or against the group of bad people who always tease other people in a wrong way. Bullies themselves sometimes deliberately hurt other children physically. â€Å"Rowing the bus†- Paul Logan, is one of examples about bullying when it gets worse. The author wrote about his life when he was in elementary school. He was a â€Å"perfect target† for the others kids to tease. He was made to row the bus. â€Å"†¦on the way to school I had to sit in the dirty bus aisle littered with paper, gum wads, and spitballs† that was what he was forced to do by a group of bullies in his school. He was a small boy and had no father so that his mother had to work very hard to support him. He used to wear the clothes that his mother got from the donation at a local church. He feared that he might wear the clothes that used to belong with his classmates. A problem he faced at school was that he had a hard time to learn to say the â€Å"s† sound properly and â€Å"pronounced words that began with â€Å"th† as if they began with a â€Å"d.†. He would become a target that everyone would laugh at him. â€Å"For four years, from second to fifth grade, I prayed nightly for God to give me school days in which I would not be insulted, embarrassed, or made to feel ashamed† that was what he was doing every night before he went toShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Article Girl s Suicide Points1150 Words   |  5 Pageswrites about the tragic death of Rebecca Ann Sedwick, and the events that lead her to it. Rebecca was a normal, typical twelve year old pree-teen girl. Because of a disagreement over a boy Rebecca dated, several middle-school children stated bullying her. The bullying started at school, but it esculated to where she was vicously tormented on social media. Even after she stopped dating the boy, the attacks kept coming. Because not much was being done, even though Rebecca’s mother complained to school adiministratorsRead MoreBullying a Hottest Controversy Today757 Words   |  3 Pages Bullying has become one of the hottest controversy since the past decade. Bullies are the people who intimidate others because they feel superior from their peers and believe they are higher than anybody else. Moreover, they think that intimidating the people who cannot fight back is funny, but, bullies do not know how the victim’s feeling and how they recover from the pain (â€Å"11 Facts†). On the other hand, the victims are the people who are scared to stand up and speak up for themselves. BullyingRead MoreBullying: Have Schools Really Found A Solution? Essay795 Words   |  4 PagesBullying remains a progressively notorious topic due to the unbiased choice of victims and death-related incidents. In particular, schools have become a predominantly natural location for bullies to prey on victims, but schools have finally started to respond to this epidemic issue. Schools have initiated anti-bullying programs to, if not stop bullying as a whole, at least, reduce bully ing to a minimum; however, even with anti-bullying programs in effect, the bullying dilemma still continues, whichRead MoreBullycide: A Cause and Effect Essay859 Words   |  4 Pagesagain, until Michael was left there motionless. Even dating back as early as 1946, there have been countless stories about bullying. People who were bullied have committed suicide, but more people are at risk than just the victims. Regardless of whether you are a bully or a victim of a bullying, this issue is one of the major causes of juvenile homicide today. Bullying, occurs â€Å"when a student is repeatedly harmed, psychologically and/or physically, by another student or a group of students. BulliesRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effect On Society1536 Words   |  7 PagesBullying has been an extreme issue all around the world for hundreds of years, and since modern technology has advanced, so has cyber bullying. â€Å"‘Gimme’ your lunch money† has turned into texting and posting gruesome threats and embarrassing material all over social media. Millions of kids all over the world have taken their own lives due to the harmful effects of cyber bullying. Problems that cannot be resolved independently are brought to court, and the government has become increasingly involvedRead MoreBullying in Schools Essay1644 Words   |  7 PagesBullying in Schools: Every second and minute of the day a kid is bullied. Bullying is something that is not only happening here in the U.S. but all over the world. We need to put a stop to! As parents, school educators, and a community we need to stand up to bullies and give kids who are being bullied an outlet to reach out for help. According to No Bully.com bullying is defined as a form of repeated aggression that is directed by one or more people towards another person. One of the biggestRead MoreFactors that Leads Teens to Commit Suicide741 Words   |  3 Pagesaspect of social media called cyber bullying. Cyber bullying is the act of harassing, tormenting, or embarrassing someone else over the internet, sometimes anonymously. Even though this type of bullying happens online, it can still have a huge impact on a teenager’s life. People known as cyber bullies tend to feel like they have more power when harassing someone online, and most importantly, that they will not get caught. The biggest issue with cyber bullying is that there is no easy way to avoidRead MoreIt ´s Not Just Girls Play1077 Words   |  4 Pagespaths with these types of girls in some form or fashion. Unfortunately the phrase mean girls â€Å"Bullies† has dramatically changed from the most popular girls on campus the girls determine whether your liked or an out cast, has transformed into violent relentless take no prisoner’s type of evil. Girls have new advanced methods of getting at their prey 24/7 via text messaging, Facebook, twitters which all can be accomplished on their cell phones, you know those devices we give are children so that if theyRead MorePersuasive Essay On Cyberbullying1105 Words   |  5 Pagesfriends left hateful comments on her social media, with scathing messages that asked â€Å"Why are you still alive?† to extreme ones that said â€Å"Go kill yourself.† These messages took a great toll on her mental health, and after months of dealing with relentless bullying, Rebecca Ann Sedwick took her own life. On Tuesday, September 10th, 2013, authorities discovered her body at an abandoned cement plant. Cyberbullying is the use of social media, texts, and other websites in order to send hurtful emails, messagesRead MoreWhen the Internet Attacks! : Cyber Bullying and Blogging800 Words   |  4 PagesWhen the Internet Attacks! : Cyber Bullying and Blogging Engagement in internet attacks is a disturbing way in which individuals seek attention at the cost of another person’s self worth. With the use of bullying to make others feel small, snark to increase their own self importance, and distortions of the truth to make things more â€Å"interesting†, this is a large issue that effects many lives in different ways. The internet has become a large part of most daily lives in the United States, according

Negative Impact Of Globalization And Capitalism - 1278 Words

Globalization and capitalism are two systems that greatly influence our world on a political and economical scale. Globalization processes businesses and corporations internationally while capitalism handles the money, ownership, and trades that globalization operates. However, capitalism is often seen as a negative political system and thus I will argue that capitalism negatively affects globalization. But to understand why capitalism has a negative effect on capitalism, it is important to understand what globalization and capitalism are. I will start off my essay by explaining the history and current events that revolve around globalization and capitalism. Then, I will discuss Karl Marx s opinion on capitalism. Afterwards, I will†¦show more content†¦In addition to explaining the history of capitalism, I will also discuss how capitalism has become a controversial political system. Capitalism is a political system where a country s trade and industry are controlled by priva te owners for profit, not the state. It has the belief that people should be able to trade freely so everyone can benefit. For example, if a person buys a carton of milk at the store for one dollar. Both, the seller and buyer, get what they want. The seller gets one dollar, and the buyer gets his milk. What the seller does with the money he receives is capitalism. It has many flaws that make it controversial such as, it s unstable, profits before people, and only the rich benefit. However, despite how horrible it is, capitalism works. It is one of the few political systems in the world that is tangible and seems to work. However, historical figures such as Karl Marx would argue otherwise. In this paragraph, I will explain capitalism through the viewpoint of a Marxist and how Karl Marx himself despised capitalism. Towards the end of the paragraph, I will contrast capitalism and globalization while explaining how they work together- this will segue into my arguments. I will begin arguing my first point - that capitalism effects globalization through the degradation ofShow MoreRelatedCapitalism, Globalization and the Perpetuation of Women’s Oppression: a Vicious Cycle1138 Words   |  5 PagesCAPITALISM, GLOBALIZATION AND THE PERPETUATION OF WOMENS OPPRESSION: A VICIOUS CYCLE By Kelsey Lavoie NDYA, Provincial Youth Liason According to the World Bank, women make up 70% of the world’s poor and their wages world wide are on average 50% to 80% of men’s. One third of all households word wide are headed by women, they are responsible for half the world’s food production, and yet they own just one per cent of the world’s property. The majority of workers in sweatshops are women and theRead MoreBook Report on Anthropology of Globalization by Lewellen1571 Words   |  7 PagesChapters 1-2 o Contemporary globalization is an on-going process of not just economic flows, but also cultural flows—the increasing flow of trade, finance, culture, ideas, and people brought about by the technology of communication and travel and by the worldwide spread of neoliberal capitalism†¦ (7). o Globalization is a reality, as well as regionalization and localization. Neoliberal capitalism has a global dominance; regionalism, localization, and globalization form a single, unified systemRead MoreGlobalization is a World Where More Nations are Interdependent on Each Other741 Words   |  3 PagesAccording to Anthony Giddens, globalization refers to the fact that people are increasingly living in one world where various nation, group and individual are becoming more and more interdependent of each others. Usually globalization is often portray as a economic phenomenon where the transnational corporations(TNCs) whose operations are so massive that it stretches across national borders at the same time influencing economic activities and labor markets. However globalization is not just driven by economicRead MoreThe Equitable and Sustainable Approach to Globalization971 Words   |  4 PagesThe term globalization is synonymous with international trade and integration of econom ies through multi-national agreements. According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary (2013) globalization is defined as â€Å"the development of an increasingly integrated global economy marked especially by free trade, free flow of capital, and the tapping of cheaper foreign labor markets†. Although many disagree as to origin of the idea of globalization, it’s been prevalent in shaping the world economy since theRead MoreThe Positive Side Of Globalization1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Positive Side of Globalization Globalization is what unites this world. As time passes, it has become easier to communicate with people worldwide. With dedication, education and will, you can have a full conversation in a foreign language anytime. If looked at in depth, globalization contributed to the spread of your native language because it was transferred by many people. As you can see, globalization is something that can help us communicate across long distances and much more. There areRead MoreCultural Beauty Ideals As A Form Of Ethnic Body Policing : Origins And Effects On East Asian Women1448 Words   |  6 PagesAsian Women. Many, East Asian women increasingly travel widely outside of East Asian countries to western ones and vice versa. Additionally, many East Asian women travel to the United States of America to attend College and Graduate programs. Globalization and western media are increasing their foot hold in East Asian countries. The universal aesthetic of beauty is becoming increasingly popular. This paper compares and contrasts the differences and similarities in East Asian cultural feminine beautyRead MoreThe Paradise Of Capitalism And Neoliberalism Essay1487 Words   |  6 PagesWeimin Deng Anthro 205 Global Paper 2 Trapped in the Paradise of Capitalism and Neoliberalism Globalization of technology has transformed Dubai from an uninhabitable desert into a luxurious city on the Persian Gulf of the United Arab Emirates. With advancement in technology, large overseas labour force, and an abundant oil supply, Dubai has progressed to the post-industrial era (Pacione, 255). This paradise like city has become a center for global and local markets to flourish, representingRead MoreGlobalization And The World Economy And Global Markets Essay1270 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalization is often connected to the world economy and global markets. HoweverHowever, it is much deeper than economic exchange of goods; it also deals with people s lifestyles, culture, language, and identity. Many people support the ideology of globalization and believed it made the world a better place for global population by turning the whole globe into a well-connected village. However, the critics of globalization claim it made our world worse than ever before in the history, dimin ishingRead MoreGlobalization And The Speed Of Globalization1726 Words   |  7 PagesThere has been acceleration in the speed of globalization in current years. Its scope has too widened past the realm of economies to involve the domains of cultural, political and social practices and norms. This powerful shove has been connected with far-reaching cost for economic well-being, political processes and social structures in countries across the world. The diverse parts of the entire world have actually become so co-dependent in so many respects that it is not possible any longer toRead MoreDiscussion Questions for Globalization Is Good Followed by Discussion Questions on Global Village or Pillage1154 Words   |  5 PagesDiscussion Questions for Globalization is good followed by discussion questions on Global Village or Pillage Taiwan: Discussion questions 1.How has ‘land reform’ contributed to the rapid industrialization of Taiwan? Land reform contributed greatly to industrialization of Taiwan because the people were able to own land due to their governments property ownership program. Since the citizens were allowed to own their own piece of land, this encouraged them to make their land better and more

IT in Tourism Industry

Question: Write a report on "IT in Tourism Industry". Answer: Introduction IT is vital for every enterprise to decrease expenses, endeavours, and time and it's far greater imperative for tourism industry as well on account that customer in this industry uses IT so much. Also, IT enhances administration exceptional and patron loyalty in tourism industry. Virtually, records technology attain tourism enterprise and make it simpler. Professionals concur that IT is an essential piece of centred operations in the commercial tourism enterprise. Similarly, IT assumes a vital part in showcasing and dissemination the tourism item. Statistics improvements anticipate a crucial component in tourism in view that its assist tourism dealer to talk with accomplices and clients. Business needs IT IT have a great impact on the tourism industry.Tourism Australia, as well as, the entire tourism industry completely relies on the Information Technology for operational tasks, as well as, for the strategic management. It likewise conveys powerful answer for meeting their customer's specific commercial enterprise needs expanding advantage and paintings rate enhancing purchaser connection and diminishing expense. In any case, Tourism Australia can depend on upon innovation with the journey and tourism industry to decorate the correspondence procedure. At the point when thinking about IT important change which IT brings in the tourism industry is spare organizations time and cash effectively and with the help of computer communicate with individuals frequently, as well as, feasibly, and people do live chat and contact with their colleagues and traders and with desiring statistics (Accorsi, 2013). IT is vital for the business survival Media and IT changed the technique for tourism. Explorers swing to the net to investigate on capability destinations and do bookings on the net. They even comprise sharing their encounters of the excursions they go to. Shoppers recognise about enterprise, as well as, journey tourism industry provide them. In previous ten years has enabled purchasers notably because if IT utilization in industry. Contrasting and attempting to find information is straightforward now and a huge variety of facts are accessible on the web. furthermore, IT provide several frameworks which beautify the execution of Tourism Australia (Alonso Northcote, 2010). For instance, GDS and CRS, which help tourism organisation to satisfy their customers. Likewise, the tourism enterprise is laid low with statistics advancements because it diminishes time, coast and endeavours of advancing and cruising tourism item inTourism Australia. In this way, it's far excessively vital, making it impossible to make use of all ass ociation of IT inside the tourism enterprise and Tourism Australia gain numerous blessings from it. Professionals concur that the fruitful undertakings depend on upon records advances to meet their customer (standing Vasudavan, 2000). Requirements to apply IT Both the personal and open divisions have occupied with diverse endeavours to boost the usage of IT inside medicinal services agencies and crosswise over consideration conveyance settings. Administrative and coins related systems that support charging, accounting, and different definitive assignments; tourism enterprise structures that empower or provides a dedication to the concept strategy; and shape the infrastructure that provide valid tourism applications. The prices of completing information era go past acquiring the improvement to giving get ready and structures assist, which logical investigations show are fundamental for accomplishment (Australia, 2016). Tourism Australia getting benefit from information era all round calls for converting work frames, which may be greater trying than the acquisition and foundation of development. Business utilises IT Tourism industry may contain hotels, eatery, and other related tourism associations. This means the sightseers need to revel their staffs because these traces that the industry wants to have incredible purchaser and delegates who can talk with their traveller and help them clear up their troubles. There are three additives within the cordiality which hotels. Carries eatery that gives beverages and sustenance excitement by using the theatre and agreement deliver via the mechanical administration ("Behaviour data generation", 2010). In the management conveyance inside the friendliness commercial enterprise and administration conveyance in distinct agencies, there are little distinctions due to the fact that they each have splendid client administration which is crucial in both business ventures, they each supply great administration to construct their profits and to guarantee that they fulfill their purchaser needs and want within the business. Benefits of IT for business The imperative IT inside the travel, as well as tourism enterprise is to get records via exploration, build the association income, to get statistics crosswise over to their clients and other related institutions, conveys remarkable pace, a contact group of an onlooker. Approximately IT is that which can make strain and strife, easy to be over applied to the organisation, but it often needs protection because it also effects enterprise profitability (Capstick, 2001). Anyways, for Tourism Australia situation without IT, the business could not hold up their base to preserve visitor and preserve the spot were visitors went. The primary point of interest of actualizing and enhancing IT in a commercial enterprise is the accelerated productivity that it brings. Tourism Australia provide a wide range of tactics or services, and provide a great deal of redundant, slight, and luxurious offers for people with the effective utilisation of IT(Frost, 2004). Computers and frameworks may be compose d and actualized to perform those techniques given strict enterprise guidelines techniques, for instance, work management location calls logging, document chronicling, and client records administration. Risk of Information Technology in business The increasing utilisation of mobile phones, capsules, and unique gadgets into businesses may decorate representative profitability, but, they communicate to an undeniable and developing security chance in Tourism Australia (Ritchie, Carr, Cooper, 2003). The safety border is an extra vulnerable restrict, and virtual lawbreakers can take advantage of numerous assault vectors to access an business enterprise's community. Just as digital crooks will misuse the expanding consumerism of IT, associations concentrated more on the augmentation of security assurance to non-corporate claimed devices to shore up their safeguards ("Developing developments in the Tourism and Hospitality industry", 2015). Disavowal of-administration on-line attacks that counteract site get admission to for approved clients, protection ruptures includes physical smash-ins and additionally online interruption, group of workers unworthiness housebreaking of statistics or sensitive records, for instance, patron detai ls. As corporations store their information on far-flung cloud servers which might be received with a customer name and secret word, they threat to lose that records to incorrect minded studying works, programmers or infections, which could hurt his business. E-trade sites gather person information is making use of treats to recognise greater about us and advise items basing on that information (Ivergard, 2000). Monitor and Maintain IT Asset Reporting: A study of tools and programming assets, and what's more thorough reviews specifying all gadgets and programming on Tourism Australia framework. Tourism Australia can in like way decisively verify and endorse what they'll require because the commercial enterprise creates. Protection of IT tracking: Via step by step checking of protection gear, planners will lighten safety problems before gatecrashers can manhandle any vulnerabilities (Lee, 2001). Automatic shape IT tracking: Deliver each second of constantly checking of your device development to guarantee your hardware is running in a perfect international. With this degree of checking, Tourism Australia pros can perceive and redress issues earlier than they have an effect on their medicinal offerings framework security (page Connell, 2010). Patch employer: Execute a security patch technique on restoration centers framework and subsequently observe fundamental patches as they get the hazard to be open. This remains up with the most recent and jogging efficaciously. Recommendations This study recommends that IT change into a vital tool in contemporary business for the improvement of the enterprise, flourishing of organisation and aggressiveness within the global industrial middle. Additionally, IT allows chiefs to do all factors of the important thing and operational management to increase the productivity of an organisation.The utilisation of data innovations in any basis ends in advanced in view that it's miles lessening time and float. Conveying first-class management inside the accommodation business may be a noteworthy check confronting friendliness supervisors in the beginning years of the subsequent thousand years. It will likely be a crucial situation for accomplishment inside the growing, definitely centred, global neighbourliness markets. While the destiny significance of conveying excellent cordiality administration is whatever but tough to perceive and to concur on, doing as such shows a few troublesome and charming administration troubles. Conclusion This study concludes that there may be a stable relationship among IT, as well as, tourism industry. In this way, tourism authorities powers ought to utilise IT as a great deal as they can. Likewise, IT facilitates tourism government powers to beautify their execution for some reasons.The primary cause is because IT encourages the correspondence among providers and customers. The second purpose is that utilising IT lessens time, price and endeavors. In this study, it has been concluded that the tourism ministries put it to use to get a attract extra customers and enlargement incomes too. The commercial enterprise world has grasped the usage of the net to complete several exchanges. Tourism Enterprise isn't any unique case. The web offers brief alternate of information among or more gatherings, the size able majority of the PC on systems talk with each other. Inside the accommodations business, using the web inside the special administrations, for instance,, reserving of motel rooms s erves a crucial ability considering that it is proficient and individuals don't need to meet up near and private. Bibliography Accorsi, R. (2013). Security in Business Process Management. It Information Technology, 55(6). Alonso, A. Northcote, J. (2010). The development of olive tourism in Western Australia: a case study of an emerging tourism industry. International Journal Of Tourism Research, 12(6), 696-708. Australia, T. (2016). Our Organisation - About Us - Tourism Australia. Tourism.australia.com. Behaviour Information Technology. (2010). Behaviour Information Technology, 29(6), ebi-ebi. Capstick, A. (2001). Building an information service: how to change your life with technology. Business Information Review, 18(3), 12-20. Frost, W. (2004). Convention tourism: international research and industry perspectives. Tourism Management, 25(2), 287. Growing Trends in the Tourism and Hospitality Industry. (2015). J Tourism Hospit, 04(03). Ivergard, T. (2000). Information technology and knowledge-based business development. Behaviour Information Technology, 19(3), 163-169. Lee, C. (2001). Modeling the business value of information technology. Information Management, 39(3), 191-210. Page, S. Connell, J. (2010). Tourism. London: SAGE. Ritchie, B., Carr, N., Cooper, C. (2003). Managing educational tourism. Clevedon [England]: Channel View Publications. Standing, C. Vasudavan, T. (2000). The Impact of Internet on Travel Industry in Australia. Tourism Recreation Research, 25(3), 45-54.

Absolute and Relative Error Calculation

Absolute and Relative Error Calculation Absolute error and relative error are two types of experimental error. Youll need to calculate both types of error in science, so its good to understand the difference between them and how to calculate them. Absolute Error Absolute error is a measure of how far off a measurement is from a true value or an indication of the uncertainty in a measurement. For example, if you measure the width of a book using a ruler with millimeter marks, the best you can do is measure the width of the book to the nearest millimeter. You measure the book and find it to be 75 mm. You report the absolute error in the measurement as 75 mm /- 1 mm. The absolute error is 1 mm. Note that absolute error is reported in the same units as the measurement. Alternatively, you may have a known or calculated value and you want to use absolute error to express how close your measurement is to the ideal value. Here absolute error is expressed as the difference between the expected and actual values. Absolute Error Actual Value - Measured Value For example, if you know a procedure is supposed to yield 1.0 liters of solution and you obtain 0.9 liters of solution, your absolute error is 1.0 - 0.9 0.1 liters. Relative Error You first need to determine absolute error to calculate relative error.  Relative error expresses how large the absolute error is compared with the total size of the object you are measuring. Relative error is expressed as a fraction or is multiplied by 100 and expressed as  a percent. Relative Error Absolute Error / Known Value For example, a drivers speedometer says his car is going 60 miles per hour (mph) when its actually going 62 mph. The absolute error of his speedometer is 62 mph - 60 mph 2 mph. The relative error of the measurement is 2 mph / 60 mph 0.033 or 3.3%

Heres Everything You Need to Know About Et Al.

Heres Everything You Need to Know About Et Al. Who speaks Latin anymore? Really, very few people do, however Latin phrases or abbreviations are abundant in English academic writing. Despite their initial confusion, they end up saving space and creating a more uniform format. So, if youve encountered one of these phrases- et al. for example- youll eventually find it useful in your academic research.Think of it like riding a bike: Once you understand the concept, the rest is easy!Et al. means and othersEt al. has come to represent three different Latin phrases, particularly et alia (neuter plural), et alii (masculine plural), and et aliae (feminine plural). The definition from Merriam-Webster is and others.Photo by Jordan Donaldson , the correct way to punctuate it is to include a period at the end. Since et means and, there is no reason to put a period following it. Also, there is no reason to put et al. in italics, even though it is a Latin phrase (mainly because it has been used in the English language for hundreds of years).A l ook at an exampleTo see how et al. is used in an academic work, lets take a look at a sample paper pulled from the APA (American Psychological Association) website.Looking back at page two in the paper, The effects of age in the detection of emotion, youll see the following citation:(Carretie, Hinojosa, Marin-Loeches, Mecado Tapia, 2004).This is the first reference to this particular study, which according to APA rules, must include all authors names when initially mentioned.Now, moving to page four, at the top of the page, we see the following group of citations:(Calvo Lang, 2004; Carretie et al., 2004; Juth, Lundqvist, Karlsson, Ohman, 2005; Nummenmaa et al., 2006).The mention of Carretie et al., 2004 is referring to the same study we saw cited on page two. The only difference is the fact that it is no longer being mentioned for the first time. Now, throughout the rest of the paper, the author can use et al. to refer to Carreties research writing partners without having to list all their names. The only exception is when listing it in the bibliography, works cited, or reference list- it must then include all authors names in the citation.More examplesAlthough et al. is mostly seen in academic writing contexts, it can also be used in less formal writing, while still maintaining the meaning and others. Here are some examples:Lets pack a picnic basket, with sandwiches, fruit, wine, cheese, et al.The loan officer wants paperwork turned in as soon as possible, including bank statements, tax documents, paycheck stubs, et al.Winter is finally here- ice, sleet, et al.

Global warming after see incinvenience truth Essay

Global warming after see incinvenience truth - Essay Example They believe that the atmospheric temperature rise is caused by solar variations and we have nothing to do with it. An Inconvenient Truth was a documentary film directed by Davis Guggenheim, in 2006, about former United States Vice President Al Gores campaign to educate citizens about global warming. Al Gore has shown many slides about the consequences of global warming to educate the people about the importance of this issue in this film. He has presented the scientific opinion about the climate change and the possible future effects of global warming in this film (An Inconvenient Truth) Scientific studies showed that atmospheric temperature rise and sea level rise may continue for more than 1000 years even if we manage to stabilize the greenhouse gas levels now. Increased atmospheric temperature is definitely a threat for the sustainability of life on earth. Sea level raise, increased extreme weather intensities, changes in agricultural yields, complete destruction of some living things etc are some of the immediate difficulties we can anticipate. â€Å"Sea level has trended upward for the past 150 years at a rate of 7 inches per century† (Environmental Effects of Increased Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide). As per another study, sea level might rise by as much as six feet by 2100 (Eilperin). The over atmospheric heat may expand the seawater and it may raise more than one feet in the coming 100 years as per the evidences collected by the scientists. Such a sea level rise may sink the countries like UAE, Bahrain, Kuwait etc. The increased warming of atmosphere may melt the huge snow deposits on Arctic and Antarctic regions which will cause the sea level to be further raised. Scientists already proved that the height of Everest decreases and also the Snow Mountains disappearing slowly due to global warming. â€Å"Today the amount of carbon dumped globally into the atmosphere corresponds, on average, to one ton per person on the

Brand Equity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Brand Equity - Essay Example Attrition can quickly set in, rendering them vulnerable to competition. "Consumer-based brand equity is defined as the value of a brand signal to consumers." (Swait 1998, p. 7) . For Marcoms, once again, proactive commitment to customers separates successful companies from the rest. Because positive equity is so critically important an element of customer loyalty, operational flexibility and value innovation are especially meaningful here. Earlier, the lack of customer loyalty in the supermarket industry was discussed, with real equity being quite elusive for most chains (see appendix 1). At the heart of Marcoms equity package is providing convenience, quality, a variety of services, for customers who want it and who will pay more to get it. It is a premium service identified as such by customers because it delivers more. The equity pressure for companies like Marcoms is that, as they continue to raise the bar on customer expectations, they must also be able to see over the bar and continue to anticipate customer needs (Boone and Kurtz 2002). There are a lot of parallels between (1) the effect on loyalty of customer self-expression and choice and (2) the old-fashioned idea of romance and courtship. Customers are fickle; romance can be fickle. Boy meets girl. Boy wins girl. Boy loves her but takes her for granted. Choice is largely driven by a customer's relationships with a service, and with the companies that offer them. It's about experience, and levels of trust and commitment, through contact with suppliers. Because, in most industries, choices are so readily avai lable, customers are increasingly less hesitant to change suppliers. When replacement is perceived as more positive than negative, they'll move on. Industries such as banking and managed care have seen this occur (see appendix 2). This must translate to positive relationships and contacts, earning and keeping customer loyalty (Crawford 2003). "This perspective on brand equity focuses on the impact on consumer utility of a brand's signal credibility, rather than on the mere clarity of the provided information" (Swait 1998, p. 7) For Marcoms, the long-term value strategy is built on creating strong relationships with customers and anticipating their requirements. A significant new challenge is emerging with regard to value. Companies must now strategize with respect to both the physical product and the "virtual" product, such as information. Overlaps in physical and virtual product occur in many industries, particularly those where a tangible product, such as an automobile, and an int angible product, such as service advice or computer-based information support, coexist. Emancipated thinking and embracing the "possible shapes of things to come" now includes strategies that go beyond reliance on the company's own resources. Increasingly, companies are seeking strategic partnerships and relationships that bring complementary strengths, provide greater customer value, and result in higher share of customer (Boone and Kurtz 2002). Marcoms can build its brand equity through advertising. Marcoms should create a positive brand image and promotes its main goals and strategies appealing to emotions and mind of consumers. Perceptions and tributes towards Marcoms brand will be