Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass - 1484 Words

Frederick Douglass’ â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave† portrays slavery’s problems through the use of gruesome details, seeking to mainly inform the reader rather than target their emotions, being a factual autobiography rather than a fictional story, and still managing to have the progression of a fictional story regardless of it being true. Because of this, I feel it is much more effectual in displaying the issues of slavery to the reader than Harriet Beecher Stowe’s â€Å"Uncle Tom’s Cabin† was in an overall comparison. Douglass’ autobiography is incredibly vivid and clear when it comes to bloody or painful scenes. One of the most detailed examples being, Before he commenced whipping Aunt Hester...He made†¦show more content†¦Next, the tone of Douglass’ piece comes across as being matter-of-fact or focused on giving a somewhat unbiased view of the story, despite it describing his life. This allows Douglass to go into depth in a different way from â€Å"Uncle Tom’s Cabin,† and give a different point of view or describe things that normally wouldn’t come to mind.. At the very start of this work, we read, A want of information concerning my own was a source of unhappiness...the white children could tell their ages. I could not tell why I ought to be deprived of the same privilege I was not allowed to make any inquiries of my master concerning it. He deemed all such inquiries on the part of a slave improper†¦(946.) Here, Douglass simply portrays the facts of slaves being withheld from knowledge, even as basic as their birthday, how seeking to gain knowledge is seen as a terrible thing for a slave to attempt, and, a little bit beyond this section, how his father was white and possibly even his own slave master. Throughout various sections of the piece, Douglass will place a paragraph showing something akin to,†In August, 1832, my master attended a Methodist camp-meeting...and there experienced religion...If it had any effect on his character,Show MoreRelatedNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass987 Words   |  4 PagesLife of Frederick In the â€Å"narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass an American slave written by himself† Frederick reveled to audience the time he was living as a slave and the moments of brutal treats for example psychological, emotional and physical abuses. He was suffering terrible moments during his 20 years as a slave in the twentieth century. In addition, he describes in his own words the strategies he used to escape from the slave holders and to be free. This story the â€Å"Narrative of theRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Essay1102 Words   |  5 PagesDate Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Writing in the favor of black people has always remained controversial from the very beginning. Critics regard such writing as â€Å"a highly conventionalized genre† indicating that â€Å"its status as literature was long disputed but the literary merits of its most famous example such as Frederick Douglass s Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass†¦are widely recognized today.† (Ryan:537) Despite of such severe resistance, writers like Douglass have pennedRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1566 Words   |  7 PagesThe â€Å"Narratives of the Life of Frederick Douglass† is the story of Frederick Douglass’ life from the time he was born into slavery, to the time he escaped to freedom in the north. When Douglass wrote this book, slavery was still legal in a large portion of the United States. After Douglass’ escape to freedom and his continuation of his education, he became an abolitionist through his works of literatu re and speeches. In â€Å"The Blessings of Slavery†, by George Fitzhugh he states that southern slavesRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1257 Words   |  6 PagesBook Review By Mary Elizabeth Ralls Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass: An autobiography written by Frederick Douglass Millennium publication, 1945edition 75 pages Frederick Douglass whose real name was Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey approximately birthdate is in1818, the month or day is not known, he died in 1895. He is one of the most famous advocates and the greatest leaders of anti-slavery in the past 200 or so years.Read MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Essay1498 Words   |  6 Pagessoutherners believed that one of the most essential means of life was slavery. In the novel, Narrative of The Life of Frederick Douglass, Douglass challenges and debunks the idea of slavery being a necessary part of the white lifestyle; many pro-slavery arguments consisted of religion justifying slavery, slaves being â€Å"easily manipulated†/ignorant, and slavery keeping the southern economy from disappearing (The Proslavery Argument). Frederick uses personal experiences and other tactics to expose theRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1730 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the most well-known slavery narratives wa s lived and written by Frederick Douglass, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. Frederick Douglass was a civil rights activist who was born into slavery on a plantation in eastern Maryland in February 1818. His exact birth date is unknown, he states in his narrative, â€Å"I have no accurate knowledge of my age, never having seen any authentic record containing it.†2 His birth name was Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, which was given by hisRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1363 Words   |  6 Pages In The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, Frederick Douglass portrays the importance of education because of its influence in leveling the playing field between the races in the 1800s. Education and knowledge are themes that are heavily dwelled upon throughout the novel, inspiring the reader to see the full power of such important ideals and to take the full advantage of both at all times. Douglass gives the reader a new appreciat ion for education as he delivers his message regardingRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1255 Words   |  6 PagesFrederick Douglass, throughout Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, uses religion to get many of his points across. In one way, religion plays a huge role in Douglass’ ability to become literate throughout the text. With the Bible and other Christian texts, Douglass is able to further his ability and the ability of others to read. This becomes important because as Douglass points out the slaveholders believe a literate slave is not a good slave. This union of literacy and religion show theRead MoreThe Narrative Life Of Frederick Douglass1583 Words   |  7 Pages‘The Narrative Life of Frederick Douglass’ is an autobiography of Frederick Douglass, the slave who escaped and became one of renowned social reformers of his time. The book is a collection of actual experiences of the author during his time in slavery and experienc es of fellow slaves. He describes brilliantly the oppressive conditions into which he was born, lived, as well as his struggles and triumphs. The author meant to make the reader comprehend life of the African Americans in slavery beforeRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass939 Words   |  4 PagesRevolutionary Freedom In 1845, an African-American man named Frederick Douglass released a thought-provoking autobiography that would become a turning point in revolutionary change. The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass was the first autobiography Douglass had written focusing on the real life struggles he has faced during his time spent in bondage. During his time, it was not common for an African-American to have the skills to read and write, and it was especially uncommon to publish

Effectiveness Of The Rotavirus Vaccine Essay - 1878 Words

Effectiveness of the rotavirus vaccine in New Zealand infants between 8 weeks and three years old Abstract Background. Rotavirus is a gastrointestinal illness characterized by vomiting, diarrhoea, stomach ache and a fever. Children less than three years old are particularly at risk of dehydration from the sudden vomiting and diarrhoea, which can require hospitalisation. A vaccine against rotavirus was recommended globally by WHO in 2009, and it has recently been approved into the New Zealand immunisation schedule. As yet there are no studies following the effectiveness of this vaccine since its introduction using New Zealand study subjects specifically. Methods. In this matched case control study, cases are infants between eight weeks and three years of age who will be seen in a participating ED with rotavirus, confirmed with a positive rotavirus antigen test, between November 2014 and November 2016 in New Zealand. For every case we will enrol 1 or 2 controls who are seen in the same ED without rotavirus and they will be matched for date of birth (within two weeks) and date of visit to ED (within two weeks). Vaccine effectiveness will be calculated by 1 minus the matched odds ratio, multiplied by 100 for the percentage. Aims To measure the effectiveness of the new rotavirus vaccine against Emergency Department attendance, or admission, for rotavirus in infants between 8 weeks and three years of age in New Zealand. To try and measure the effectiveness of the vaccineShow MoreRelatedThe Cost-Effective Analysis of a Rotavirus Immunization Program for the United States759 Words   |  3 Pages The â€Å"Cost-effectiveness Analysis of a Rotavirus Immunization Program for the United States† article was performed to estimate the economic impact of a national rotavirus immunization program. The research question being addressed is if the implementation of a rotavirus vaccine program would be beneficial and cost effective. These are policy relevant questions because it will determine if a rotavirus vaccine program will be cost effective and valuable enough to employ. These research questionsRead MoreCost-effectiveness Analysis of a Rotavirus Immunization Program for the United States1160 Words   |  5 PagesThe â€Å"Cost-effectiveness Analysis of a Rotavirus Immunization Program for the United States† was designed to estimate the economic impact of a national rotavirus immunization program. The research question and objective of the analysis was to determine if a rotavirus vaccine immunization program would be beneficial and cost effective. The study is poli cy relevant because it will determine if a rotavirus vaccine immunization program is effective enough for implementation and will assist in settingRead MoreThe Effects Of Vaccination On Children And Children989 Words   |  4 Pageslater, many other studies proved it wrong but mistrust of science and mistrust of government is still there (2011). For example, Phea Paul study stated that there is no evidence that autism is cause by any vaccine and therefore no reason for parents to deny a child protection in today’s vaccines offered (2009). His study shows that if comparing risks mathematically of death or disability as a result of not vaccination a child which are small, to the risks of causing an autism spectrum disorder byRead MoreThe Safety And Effectiveness Of Vaccines1743 Words   |  7 Pages When you start looking into the safety and effectiveness of vaccines you will see the same claims or statements meant to show why vaccines are absolutely necessary. However, when you take time to look at the claims with logic and common sense, you find they are largely flawed logically. The focal point of this series of article is not to point out all the tobacco science needed to make specific claims about a particular vaccine being safe or effective, or to discuss flaws in the methodologyRead MoreEssay about The Importance of Immunizations1448 Words   |  6 Pagesand updated periodically as new vaccines become available or research indicates better methods for giving the vaccines. â€Å"The recommended immunization schedule is designed to protect infants and children early in life, when they are most vulnerable and before they are exposed to potentially life-threatening diseases.† Here are the schedules for the childhood and adolescent immunizations as of the 2013 schedule. At birth all babies are given a HepB vaccine, this vaccine protects against Hepatitis B.Read MoreVaccinations Are Just One Cost Effective Essay1178 Words   |  5 Pagescost effective way to decrease death rates and morbidity on a large scale. Introducing vaccines has led to nearly a 90-100 percent lowering of disease mortality and morbidity. However, controversies have erupted about whether or not people should choose to receive these vaccines or not. Particularly, should parents have the choice to vaccinate or not vaccinate their child. The decision of the parent to vaccine his or her child, is significant in protecting the overall health of a community. ThisRead MoreModern-Day Vaccine Development Raising Eyebrows Essay1580 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Vaccine development is an old and complicated process, often requires more than a decade to complete. The modern system of vaccine development, regulation and testing was developed during the 20th century. To engender a vaccine mediated immunization or protection has been a major challenge. Presently available vaccines work primarily through the induction of the antigen specific antibodies. The effectiveness of any vaccine is determined by the quality of the antibodies, as their workRead MoreImmunization Program And Its Effect On Children1107 Words   |  5 PagesExpected life span has been increased over the decade with advanced medicine, sophisticated medical technology, and healthier lifestyles. Moreover, development of vaccines for numerous infectious diseases and implementation of immunization program in early childhood have reduced number of infectious disease such as rubella, polio, and small pox. Public health effort in providing vaccination to public has contributed grea tly in diminishing the number of infectious disease. Hence, vaccination programRead MoreGlobal Trend And The Issue Arising From Childhood Communicable Disease856 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction There is a global trend of increase in preventable disease due to the rising standard of medical care and improvement in human living condition. With the implementation of routine immunization program, vaccines have been proved to be very successful in defending from childhood communicable disease. However, issue exists in the maintenance of immunization coverage. Anti-vaccers, which vary in their educational background, physical condition and financial situation, challenge the necessityRead MoreGenetic Modified Potatoes Vaccines Based for Hepatitis B1091 Words   |  5 PagesGenetic Modified Potatoes Vaccines based for Hepatitis B Hepatitis B is an inflammation or enlargement of the liver in a person’s body due to the cause of Hepatitis B Virus. Eventually people with HBV will encounter in liver damage in the future. This disease occurs in most countries in Asia and Africa. There are some medications that are available viral treatment therapies and as well as vaccine shots. But now, Biotechnology has taken a turn its course by creating Genetic Modified Potatoes

Microeconomics Labor Expenditures

Question: Discuss about the Microeconomicsfor Labor Expenditures. Answer: Opportunity Cost Scarcity is a primary issue in economic decision-making. Resources are scarce and hence it is essential to ensure optimal allocation of these resources. This gives rise to the problem of choice between alternative uses of these resources (Varian, 2009). The opportunity cost of a certain use of a resource is the next best alternative use of that resource that is foregone after assessing the profitability from the two opportunities. It refers to the cost incurred from not using a resource in an alternative way. It measured by the difference in the tentative returns from the two available uses of a resource. A firm may have the choice of producing either commodity X or commodity Y, but not both. If the firm decides to produce commodity X, then the opportunity cost of producing one unit of X is the amount of Y that could be produced using the same combination of inputs but is sacrificed to employ the resources in producing X. the production of Y is the next best alternative available to the firm that is foregone (Pindyck and Rubinfled, 2009). The concept of opportunity cost not only applies to the production decisions of a firm but also to any issue that involves a choice between any two alternatives. For instance, a student may have a choice between writing an economics assignment and solving a set of problems. Here, time is the input that the student has to allocate to either of the two alternatives. If the student decides to solve the set of problems, the opportunity cost of doing the same would be foregoing the economics assignment that he / she could have written within the same period of time. Trade Deals Between u.k. and u.s.a and the Corresponding Opportunity Costs This article relates to the opportunity costs of the trade deals that are supposed to be signed between the Britain and the United States of America. In the referendum vote of 2016, Britain had proposed to withdraw its membership from the European Union by virtue of which they will have to leave by April 2019. The Prime Minister Theresa May had earlier announced that the United Kingdom will no longer continue its membership in the single market formed by the European Union. As a member of the European Union, U.K had been at a significantly advantageous position on the trade frontier. As a consequence of that, its exit from the European Union had worsened off its trade position in the world economic forum as had already been forecasted. If Britain decided to still be a part of the European free Trade Area, it would have to substantially contribute to the European Union budget. It was however predicted that the country would hold its ground on the frontier of Foreign Direct Investment which was still expected to flow in (Varian, 2009). The market volatility arising out of Brexit would be short-term. The U.K market however was considered by foreign investors as a medium to enter into the European Union market. This was to a large extent beneficial for the U.K economy. The scenario changed after the exit of Britain from the European Union. The currency had been subject to major depreciation and the economic situation was unstable. However, after some time, the economic condition began to revive. In January 2017, American President Donald Trump had a meeting with Britains Prime Minister Theresa May regarding their trade agreements. The trade deals mainly consist of the opportunity and degree of the access to their markets that the two economies will henceforth provide each other. This essentially implies the structure of tariffs and quotas. Thus the United Kingdom will have to make arrangements for different trade agreements and accordingly adjust its international trade structure. By doing this, U.K will essentially incur an opportunity cost. The alternative solution is that instead of negotiating on trade agreements with the U.S.A, it could simply open up its domestic market to the international market under conditions of free trade. The opportunity cost that U.K has to incur is primarily related to the complicated adjustment and negotiations that it is having to bear instead. If it had proposed the conditions for free trade, other countries would have free access to the ma rkets of U.K. and would in reciprocation probably provide the same to U.K. The other countries would agree to such an arrangement if they could account for a large proportion of the U.K. imports. This would also result in a comparative advantage framework where each country could produce at the lowest cost and trade among themselves (Pindyck and Rubinfled, 2009). Hence, at the time of the Brexit when the economic situation is unstable and there is short-term volatility in the U.K. market, the next best alternative to negotiating trade terms with the U.S.A would be to provide free trade access to the international economic forum. The complications associated with the trade negotiations of U.K with U.S.A. include the determination of the costs and benefits resulting out of the negotiations and how it would accrue to the different industries of the country. Different sectors stand to lose out or gain from a particular section of the agreement. U.K. will have to analyse the same and und ertake a cost-benefit analysis on such grounds. The overall outcome will be dependent on the benefits and losses accruing to the individual industries. Moreover, there would be transferring effects from one industry to another that would ultimately affect the economy on the whole. The free trade agreement would on the other hand produce some other kind of benefits for the U.K. economy. These benefits that it is foregoing in order to enter into the trade agreement with U.S.A can refer to the opportunity cost. Moreover, there is a popular belief that the U.K does not stand to benefit much on the positive side under the effects of the trade negotiations with the U.S.A. There are many obstacles that the U.K economy will have to overcome in order to go into a trade agreement with the U.S.A. Even if the trade structure is based on comparative advantage, it might not prove beneficial to the economy. For instance, U.K has a comparative advantage in the production of whisky. On the other han d, U.S.A has a comparative advantage in the production of bourbon. But this does not necessarily imply that U.K would actually generate the demand for enough bourbon to be imported. The demand structure in the economy might not necessitate import of bourbon solely due to the fact that tariffs have been reduced. Thus in order to determine the overall impact, it is essentially to analyse the effects on the overall economy by combining the comparative advantages of the different sectors. These are all part of the opportunity cost that the U.K. will have to forego when entering into a trade negotiation with the U.S.A (Bloom, 2017). Cost-Benefit Analysis And Expenditures On Labour During A Phase Of Unemployment The cost-benefit analysis of labour expenditures in public project is a significant issue in the decision making procedure of the political economy. There is always a debate regarding whether or not to hire labour in public endeavours especially in times of unemployment. The issue of opportunity cost arises in this context where the decision makers are faced with two alternatives: to hire labour and not to hire labour. This problem is mainly prevalent in economies with high levels of unemployment. Economies with full employment will not face this choice. When there is a significant magnitude of unemployment in an economy, valuing employed labour at their current wages generates social costs. Since there is unemployment, if the workers are employed in the different projects even without any significant work, there would be no opportunity cost incurred except that they could enjoy the leisure time during those hours. However, in the presence of unemployment such an opportunity cost becomes redundant. The wage earned by the workers is the benefit accruing to them. Thus the opportunity cost of working for unemployed workers is much less than the wages that are being paid to them. The social cost of unemployed labour is a serious issue in developing economies and the opportunity cost of employing labour at a high cost is foregoing the employment that might have been provided to another set of unemployed workers. The social opportunity cost of generating employment for labour which would otherwise be unemployed is actually equivalent to th e reservation wage of these workers (Dornbusch, Fisher and Startz, 2013). This is essentially representative of the value that the unemployed people allot to their leisure time which they have to give up when they are working. It is measured by the efficiency of the costs of labour during periods of unemployment. Again, when these workers are hired at a certain wage rate, the money cost is incurred by the government since it is a public project. The money is basically the revenue earned by the government in the form of taxes. Thus, ultimately, it is the taxpayers that have to bear the cost of the employed labour in the form of higher taxes paid. The benefit accruing to the workers is fundamentally the excess wage rate paid to them over and above their reservation wage. Thus different sections of the society are affected differently under such programs (Mankiw, 2012). When a worker is employed during a period of full employment, the wage is equal to the reservation wage and this is w hat denotes the social opportunity cost as well. In times of unemployment however, the reservation wage will generally be lower than the actual wage rate paid. In such cases the surplus labour is beneficial for the project under question. Thus a certain amount of gain accrues to the project from hiring unemployed labour. Thus in the case of employment in a public project, the opportunity cost arises because the authorities are faced with a choice between hiring and not hiring labour in times of unemployment. When unemployed labour is hired the government incurs the cost of the labour expenditures which in turn are paid by the taxpayers. Thus it imposes a certain kind of social cost in the society as a whole that could otherwise have been foregone by the government (Dornbusch, Fisher and Startz, 2013). Again, when the government chooses not to hire the unemployed labour, it will incur the social costs arising out of unemployment. These are essentially related to the well-being of the unemployed workers that could otherwise be employed (Haveman, 2011). Thus, opportunity costs arise in every form in the economy whenever it is faced with a choice between two different options, one of which has to be foregone in order to undertake the other. The two choices generally involve very close returns or results and hence there is a cost associated with taking up one instead of the other. Then the cost-benefit analysis has to be taken up in order to measure the relative yields from each of the choices and the option providing the relatively better return should be undertaken. In spite of that, another option which would be the next best alternative to the former has to be foregone and opportunity costs always exist (Varian, 2009). References Pindyck, R. and Rubinfeld, D. (2009). Micreconomics. 7th ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Varian, H. (2009). Intermediate Microeconomics: A Modern Approach. 8th ed. New York: W. W. Norton Company. Dornsbusch, R. Fisher, S. and Startz, R. (2013). Macroeconomics. 12th ed. New York: McGraw Hill Education. Mankiw, N. (2012). Macroeconomics. 8th ed. New York: Worth Publishers. Haveman, R. and Farrow, S. (2011). "Labor Expenditures and Benefit-Cost Accounting in Times of Unemployment," Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis: Vol. 2: Iss. 2, Article 7. Bloom, J. (2017). Reality Check: Can there be a quick UK-USA trade deal?, BBC News, Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/business-38639638, (April, 2017)

We Are Dumb free essay sample

Two thirds of high school seniors in 2006 were not able to explain an old photo of a theatre with a sign over the door reading, ‘Colored Entrance’ (The Dumbest Generation? Don’t Be Dumb). My generation spends more time using technology then we do reading. The average 15-24 year old spends less than 10 minutes a day reading (The Dumbest Generation? Don’t Be Dumb). Adult literacy is at a decline also. My generation cannot explain very important times in history. This is not only stupidity on our part; it’s an obvious failure of school systems around the country. If more then half of the high school seniors at a school in 2006 weren’t able to describe what a colored entrance was, how are we supposed to support America’s economy in the future? If we continue this way and don’t make an effort to regain our independence as the next generation, we won’t be able to. We will write a custom essay sample on We Are Dumb or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I think that if we can overcome this we would be able to accomplish anything. My generation is waiting for the door to success to be opened for us; this is what makes us dumb. People aren’t going to do everything for us. My generation is very dependant on technology. On average we spend less than 10 minutes reading per day and usually when we are reading it’s a magazine or internet sites (The Dumbest Generation? Don’t be Dumb). But is the always changing world around us making this acceptable? The answer is yes. Although I believe we are the dumbest generation, I think that it’s being trained into us to be able to use a cell phone or a laptop. How are you supposed to distance yourself from the technological world when it surrounds us? Can we really unplug? What if you miss that important email from work about the meeting tomorrow? Or that text from your best friend saying they aren’t going to be at school? I think that we are the dumbest generation but we were pushed into our stupidity. We just chose not to rebel. 4 out of 10 girls will become pregnant before they are 20 years old. (Teen Pregnancy Statistics) Is teen pregnancy on the rise? No, actually the numbers are decreasing. But the statistics are still too high. Overall teen pregnancy rate has declined 19% since 1997 (Teen Pregnancy). Not very good odds, are they? Not only is this bad for the young mothers and their new baby, the government is spending almost 40 billion dollars just to help the mothers pay for hospital costs (Teen Pregnancy). On average the United States spends about 14.7 billion dollars on space exploration (Answers.com). We spend almost 3 times that amount on pregnant teens. I believe that the school system has failed. I am part of the dumbest generation. We are not able to identify obvious signs from history. The average 15-24 year old spends less than 10 minutes a day reading. Even adult literacy levels have been fading from its once high standard. The United States spends more money on pregnant teens then we do on explorations into space.